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In what could turn out to be a controversial judgment, the Meghalaya High Court has urged the Prime Minister, Home Minister, Law Minister and the MPs to enact laws to allow the Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhist, Parsis, Christians, Khasis, Jaintias and Garos who have come from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan to live in India and to be given citizenship.
The judgment which has been delivered in a case pertaining to domicile certificate, has been authored by Justice SR Sen. The Court in its judgment has also stated that India should have been declared a Hindu country during the partition though it chose to remain a secular nation.
The judgment begins by stating that the difficulties faced by the residents to get the Domicile Certificate and the Permanent Residence Certificate have become “a great issue today”.
The same will have to be examined “since the inception of India 2 (Bharat Barsh)”, the Court states. The judgment then proceeds to examine history and partition of India with the judge stating that he will fail in his duty otherwise.
The Court has simplified the history of the sub-continent in three paragraphs.
India was one of the largest countries and “commanded by Hindu Kingdom”. Thereafter, “Mughal” came and many conversions took place. Then came the British. Subsequently, partition happened during which lakhs of Hindus and Sikhs were killed, tortured and raped.
Below is the full account:
The Court then makes the statement that while Pakistan was declared an Islamic country, India was declared a secular country though it should have been declared a Hindu country since the partition was on the basis of religion.
The judgment then goes on to refer to various books relating to killing of Hindus during partition. A good part of the judgment is dedicated to extracts from such books.
The Court in its judgment requests the Prime Minister, Home Minister, Law Minister and Members of the Parliament to enact a law to allow the Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhist, Parsis, Christians, Khasis, Jaintias and Garos who have come from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan to live in India peacefully and to grant them citizenship.
“Therefore, I request our beloved Prime Minister, Home Minister, Law Minister and Hon’ble Members of the Parliament to bring a law to allow the Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhist, Parsis, Christians, Khasis, Jaintias and Garos who have come from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan to live in this country peacefully and with full dignity without making any cut off year and be given citizenship without any question or production of any documents. Similar principle should be taken to those who live in Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. They may be allowed to come at any point of time to settle in India and Government may provide rehabilitation properly and declare them citizens of India. Similar principle to be adopted for those Hindus and Sikhs who are of Indian origin and presently residing abroad to come to India at any time as they like and they may be considered automatically as Indian citizens. This Court expects that the Government of India will take a conscious decision to protect the innocent Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhist, Parsis, Christians, Khasis, Jaintias and Garos who have come from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan and who are yet to come as well as from abroad as they have the same right to come to India as Indian citizens…”
The Court clarifies that it is not against Muslim brothers and sisters who are residing in India for generations and abiding Indian laws and they should also be allowed to live peacefully.
However, the government should make “a uniform law” for all Indian citizens and anybody opposing Indian laws and Constitution cannot be considered as Indian citizens, the Court adds.
Alluding to the history of partition once again, the Court says that India achieved independence through bloodshed and Hindus and Sikhs had to “leave their forefather’s property, birthplace with tear and fear”.
However, while Sikhs were rehabilitated by the government, Hindus were not, the High Court states.
The judgment then goes on to express faith in Prime Minister Narendra Modi whose government alone will do the needful to prevent India from being an Islamic country.
Interestingly, the Court states that it is confident that “our Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee will support the national interest.”
The judgment is 37 pages long but the actual issue [grant of domicile certificate] is dealt with starting from page 23.
(This article originally appeared on Bar & Bench. It has been republished with permission.)
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Published: 12 Dec 2018,07:22 PM IST