Una Assault Lifts Lid on Atrocities Against Dalits in Gujarat

The assault in Una for allegedly skinning a cow is the latest in a series of atrocities on Dalits in Gujarat.

Dalit youths were recently assaulted for allegedly skinning a cow in Una, Gujarat. Photo used for representational purpose. (Photo: Reuters)

The brutal thrashing of four Dalit youths by self-styled cow protection vigilantes is no isolated incident in Gujarat. As many as 409 incidents of atrocities on Dalits were reported until April this year.

And it took the 11 July Una incident and the national outrage it caused for the police to arrest six similar vigilantes who had attacked nine Dalits in Rajula town in Amreli district in May.

The State Crime Records Bureau has on record around 14,500 cases of attacks on Dalits since 2001, making an annual average of over 1,000 cases with at least three cases daily in Gujarat.

Dalit rights activists say the sense of impunity spawns from the fact that the conviction rate is as low as 3 to 5 percent.

Rahul Gandhi visited the victims of the Una attack where four Dalit men were beaten up by ‘gau rakshaks’ for skinning a dead cow. (Photo: PTI)

On the afternoon of 22 May, a contingent of cow vigilantes swooped down on a colony of Dalits in Rajula in SUVs and two-wheelers. Like in Una, they carried staffs and knives and a couple of them had swords.

The vigilantes broke the hands and legs of the Dalits, pushed and kicked them around, said Rameshbhai Babariya, a Dalit rights activist in the area. Premabhai Rathod was also hit on the head.

Like in Samadhiya village in Una, here too the toughies nonchalantly shot the atrocity they committed. But the police refused to accept the video when Rathod and others took it to them while lodging their complaint.

What is more, the Dalits were skinning cattle carcasses, and not live animals, at a place allotted to them officially by the local municipality for this purpose.

“Do you think we are going to believe any such nonsense (video) that you bring?” Rathod quoted the policemen at the Rajula police station as saying.

The police registered the complaint only the next day, that too against 19 persons while more were allegedly involved.

No action was taken after this. The activists and villagers went to the police station again on 31 May.

“We had lost all hope of the police doing anything. There was another round of thrashing too in front of the police,” Rathod says.

The Dalit activists, led by Babariya, took out a big motorcycle procession covering 70 km from Amreli to Rajula on 7 July to demand arrests in the case.

Then the Samadhiyala (Una) incident occurred on 11 July. Now the police got scared and they immediately got into action and arrested six persons. Earlier they used to tell us that everyone was absconding and they had not been able to find any one. There are many more. But at least they have picked up six persons, even if late.

Rameshbhai Babariya to <i>IANS</i>

Three Dalit youths were shot dead in police firing — it was learnt later that AK-47 rifles were used — in Thangad town in Surendranagar district in 2012.

The killings triggered a lot of noise, nothing more.

But a fortnight ago, the CID (Crime), which had been entrusted with the investigation, filed a summary report in the Gujarat High Court saying no offence had been found against anyone.

“In all atrocity cases, a chargesheet has to be filed in 60 days. It has been four years, it has yet not been filed,” said Dalit activist and lawyer Jignesh Mewani.

Three policemen were arrested and released on bail. A police official has been on the run for the last four years in the case.

After many complaints, the Gujarat government told Principal Secretary Sanjay Prasad to probe the case. His report was submitted in 2013, but it has not been made public.

When RTI activist Kirit Rathod asked why, he was told the report cannot be made public since it “may harm the sovereignty and integrity of the country and incite hatred among sections of the society”.

In 2012 too, this was no isolated case. A Dalit youth was burnt to death in a house in Una. It was dismissed as an honour killing.

But the victim’s family alleged that it was a case of land-grabbing by the culprits. A verdict is expected soon from the trial court.

(The views expressed are of the writer alone. The Quint neither endorses nor is responsible for the same. This is published in an arrangement with IANS.)

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